Plastic wrap, or cling film or food wrap, is a thin plastic film typically made from polyethylene. It is commonly used in kitchens for wrapping and storing food items to keep them fresh, prevent spills, and maintain their flavor and quality.
It is often transparent, allowing users to see the contents of the wrapped food, and can be easily stretched and sealed over bowls, plates, and other containers.
While plastic wrap is a useful tool for food storage, it is important to use it safely and appropriately, posing the million-dollar question; Can you use plastic wrap in the oven?
Yes, you can use plastic wrap in the oven but ensure low heat. Ensure the temperatures are under 250°F since most plastic wraps won’t melt under these heat conditions. But does this mean you should use plastic wraps in the oven?
No, you should not use plastic wraps in the oven. Plastic wraps are not designed to withstand the high heat of an oven, and they can melt or release harmful chemicals when exposed to high temperatures.
If you need to cover your food while cooking in the oven, use an oven-safe lid or cover made from glass, ceramic, or metal. You can also use parchment paper to cover your food, but make sure it is specifically labeled as oven-safe.
Always check the packaging and labeling of any materials you plan to use in the oven to ensure they are safe for that purpose. Using materials that are not oven-safe can be a fire hazard or release harmful chemicals into your food.
Forms of Plastic Wraps
Different types of plastic wraps are available in the market, each with its own characteristics and recommended uses. However, most plastic wraps are not oven-safe and will melt or release toxic chemicals when exposed to high temperatures.
Here are some common forms of plastic wraps and their recommended uses:
Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Wrap
This is the most common type of plastic wrap and is widely used in households for food storage. It is transparent and flexible, making it easy to wrap around different shapes and sizes of food items.
PE plastic wrap is not oven-safe. The melting point of PE plastic wrap is around 220 to 230 degrees Fahrenheit (104 to 110 degrees Celsius), which is well below the temperature of a typical oven, which can reach temperatures of 350 to 500 degrees Fahrenheit (177 to 260 degrees Celsius) or higher.
PE plastic wrap will melt and potentially leach harmful chemicals into the food, such as phthalates or bisphenol A (BPA) when heated. These chemicals can pose health risks, especially if consumed over a long period of time.
Polyvinylidene Chloride (PVDC) Plastic Wrap
This type of plastic wrap has a higher resistance to moisture and oxygen than PE plastic wrap, making it suitable for wrapping food items that require longer storage periods.
While PVDC plastic wrap is known for its excellent oxygen and moisture barrier properties, it has a relatively low melting point of around 180°C (356°F). This means that if it is exposed to high temperatures, it can melt and potentially release harmful chemicals.
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Plastic Wrap
This plastic wrap is thicker and more durable than PE or PVDC plastic wraps. It is commonly used in commercial kitchens and for industrial purposes but is not recommended for household use. PVC plastic wrap is not oven-safe.
High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Plastic Wrap
This plastic wrap is thicker and more durable than standard PE plastic wrap, making it suitable for wrapping heavier food items. HDPE plastic wrap is not oven-safe.
As you can see, most types of plastic wraps are not oven-safe and should not be used in the oven or microwave. It is always best to check the packaging and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper use and disposal.
Why Plastic Wrap Should Not be Used in the Oven?
Plastic wrap, or cling film, should not be used in the oven because it can melt and potentially cause a fire. Most plastic wraps are made from polyethylene, which has a low melting point of around 120-130°C (248-266°F). So if you place it in the oven, it can easily melt and stick to the food or the oven walls, causing a mess and potentially starting a fire.
The melting plastic releases toxic chemicals, such as bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates, which can harm human health when ingested or inhaled. These chemicals can cause various health issues, including hormonal disruptions, reproductive problems, and cancer.
Also, heating plastic wrap in the oven can also damage your oven and leave a sticky residue that may prove difficult to wipe out.
Can You Use Microwave-Safe Plastic Wrap In The Oven?
There is very little crossover between the use of a microwave and a convection oven. That something can be used in a microwave doesn’t necessarily indicate it can be used in a conventional oven.
Microwave ovens heat food by irradiating it with electromagnetic waves (microwaves). Traditional ovens, in contrast, use coils to produce heat, which in turn warms the air and, ultimately, the food, which is then cooked.
Plastic wrap designed for use in the microwave may not be suitable for use in the oven because the two appliances generate their heat differently.
Because of the similar melting point and safety risks to ordinary plastic wrap, most producers of microwave-safe plastic wrap nevertheless advise against using their product in the oven.
How do you Remove Melted Plastic from an Oven Incase it Melts Inside?
Removing melted plastic from the oven can be tricky, but it is possible. Here are the steps you can take to safely and effectively remove melted plastic from your oven:
- Turn off the oven and let it cool down completely. Do not attempt to remove the melted plastic while the oven is still hot.
- Once the oven has cooled down, use a plastic scraper or spatula to gently scrape away as much of the melted plastic as possible. Be careful not to scratch the surface of the oven.
- Next, mix equal parts baking soda and water to make a paste. Spread the paste over the remaining melted plastic and let it sit for 10-15 minutes.
- Using a non-abrasive scrubbing pad, gently scrub the area with the baking soda paste until the melted plastic loosens.
- Once the melted plastic has been removed, use a damp cloth to wipe away any remaining baking soda paste.
- Finally, rinse the area with water and dry it thoroughly.
If the melted plastic persists, use a commercial oven cleaner specifically designed to remove melted plastic. Be sure to follow the instructions on the cleaner carefully and use it in a well-ventilated area.
What Can You Use in the Oven Apart From Plastic Wraps?
Now that you know the risks of using plastic wraps in the oven and the hassle involved in removing melted plastic, you might consider a safer alternative.
Aluminum Foil
This is a popular alternative to plastic wraps. Aluminum foil is oven-safe, and you can use it in the oven for cooking and baking. However, using the foil correctly and following some safety precautions is imperative.
Here are some tips for using aluminum foil safely in the oven:
- Use heavy-duty aluminum foil: Heavy-duty foil is thicker and more durable than regular foil, making it less likely to tear or puncture during cooking.
- Use the shiny side of the foil facing inwards: The shiny side of the foil reflects heat, so it is best to have it facing inwards towards the food.
- Avoid touching the foil to the heating elements or walls of the oven: This can cause the foil to melt and potentially start a fire. Keep the foil at least 1 inch away from the heating elements and oven walls.
- Do not use foil to cover the entire oven rack: This can block the airflow in the oven and cause uneven cooking.
- Do not use foil for acidic or salty foods: Foil can react with acidic or salty foods, which can cause the foil to break down and potentially transfer harmful chemicals to the food.
Overall, aluminum foil is a safe and convenient option for cooking and baking in the oven if used correctly and cautiously.
Parchment Paper
Parchment paper is safe in the oven and a popular choice for many home bakers and cooks. Parchment paper is a heat-resistant and non-stick paper designed to withstand oven temperatures.
There are several reasons why parchment paper is commonly used in the oven:
- Non-stick surface: Parchment paper has a non-stick surface, making removing food from the baking sheet or pan easier. This is particularly useful for items that tend to stick, such as cookies or pastries.
- Even baking: Parchment paper helps to create a more even baking surface by preventing hot spots on the baking sheet or pan. This can result in more consistent and evenly baked food.
- Easy clean-up: Using parchment paper in the oven can help to simplify clean-up by reducing the need for scrubbing or soaking baked-on food from the baking sheet or pan.
Note that not all parchment paper is created equal. When using parchment paper in the oven, choosing a specifically labeled oven-safe brand is important, as some types of parchment paper may not withstand high temperatures and can burn or release harmful chemicals.
Silicone Lids
Silicone lids are sometimes used in the oven as a substitute for traditional oven-safe lids made of metal or glass. This is because silicone is heat-resistant and can withstand temperatures up to 450°F (232°C) without melting or becoming damaged.
Silicone lids cover dishes during baking or roasting to help retain moisture and prevent food from drying out. They can also be used to cover dishes when reheating leftovers in the oven, as they can help to prevent splattering and keep the food from drying out.
Oven-Safe Ceramic or Metal Lids
Ceramic lids are often used for slow-cooking dishes, as they are good at retaining heat and moisture. They are also ideal for dishes that need to be transferred from the oven to the table for serving. Ceramic lids are generally safe to use in the oven up to around 500°F (260°C), but it’s always a good idea to check the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure that the lid is suitable for use in the oven.
Metal lids are often used for high-temperature cooking, such as searing or broiling. They are generally more durable than ceramic lids and can withstand higher temperatures. However, metal lids can get very hot, so you’ll need to use oven mitts or pot holders when handling them.
When using any alternative to plastic wrap in the oven, be sure to check the temperature limits and recommended uses to ensure they are safe for your cooking needs.
Is There A Safe Way To Cook With Plastic Wrap In The Oven?
Professional cooks frequently use plastic wrap in the oven, but only after adhering to certain precautions. Although it does lessen potential hazards, it is important to remember that they cannot promise absolute security.
It always turns out successful, but what’s the hack? Use low heat and a double layer of plastic wrap and aluminum foil.
Since most common plastic wrap brands melt at too low a temperature, chefs only use commercial-grade wrap thick enough to resist high temperatures. Plastic is used to encase the food (often meat) before being covered in heavy layers of aluminum foil.
Note that there is no conclusive evidence to prove the safety of using plastic wrap in the oven, even if it is a commercial-grade plastic wrap. While some chefs may use this technique, it is important to note that it is not a recommended or widely accepted method for cooking in the oven.
Most manufacturers do not recommend plastic wrap in the hot oven, as it can melt, stick to the food, and release harmful chemicals. If you decide to use plastic wrap in the oven, it is important to use a brand that is specifically labeled as safe for oven use and to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully
Are Plastic Wraps Flammable?
Yes, plastic wraps can be flammable under certain conditions. Most plastic wraps are made from materials such as polyethylene or PVC, which are combustible and can ignite if exposed to a flame or high heat source.
When plastic wraps are exposed to high temperatures, they can release toxic chemicals and fumes, which can be harmful to humans and the environment. This is why it is important never to place plastic wrap in direct contact with hot surfaces or use it in the oven or on the stovetop.
Note that some types of plastic wraps may be more flammable than others. For example, plastic wraps that are made from PVC are generally more flammable than those made from polyethylene.
To prevent the risk of fire and exposure to harmful chemicals, use plastic wraps only as intended to cover food and other items for storage or transport.
Only use plastic wraps labeled as microwave-safe or oven-safe if you plan to use them in these appliances.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it safe to use plastic wrap in the microwave?
It is generally safe to use plastic wrap in the microwave, but it’s important to use caution and follow some basic guidelines.
Firstly, make sure that the plastic wrap you’re using is labeled as microwave-safe. These types of plastic wraps are made to withstand the heat of the microwave and won’t melt or release harmful chemicals into your food.
Secondly, you should avoid allowing the plastic wrap to touch the food directly. Instead, use plastic wrap to cover the dish or container loosely, leaving a small opening for steam to escape. This will prevent the plastic wrap from sticking to the food and also reduce the risk of the wrap melting.
Lastly, be careful when removing the plastic wrap from the dish or container as it may be hot and release steam. To prevent burns or other injuries, it’s best to use oven mitts or allow the dish to cool for a few minutes before removing the plastic wrap.
Overall, using microwave-safe plastic wrap can be a convenient way to cover your food in the microwave, but it’s important to use caution and follow these guidelines to ensure your safety.
Can you use cling film in the oven?
It is generally not recommended to use cling film, or plastic wrap, in the oven because it is not designed to withstand high temperatures. Plastic wrap can melt, release harmful chemicals, and even catch fire when exposed to high heat.
Is plastic wrap toxic when heated?
When the plastic wrap is heated, there is a risk of chemicals leaching into food, which can harm human health. The specific chemicals and the amount of chemicals that may leach into the food can vary depending on the type of plastic wrap and the temperature at which it is heated.
Most plastic wraps are made of polyethylene, which is generally considered safe for food contact. However, polyethylene can release potentially harmful chemicals such as phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA) into food when heated.
Phthalates are a group of chemicals that have been linked to a range of health problems, including developmental and reproductive issues. BPA is another chemical linked to health problems, including hormone disruption and increased risk of certain cancers.
What happens if you eat plastic wrap?
Eating small amounts of plastic wrap or plastic film is generally not harmful and is likely to pass through your digestive system without causing any significant health problems. However, swallowing larger pieces or consuming plastic wrap regularly can lead to several adverse effects.
If a person ingests a large piece of plastic wrap, it may cause choking or block the digestive tract, leading to bowel obstruction or perforation. This can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting and even require surgical intervention.
Additionally, plastic wrap may contain harmful chemicals such as phthalates, which can leach into the food when heated or come into contact with acidic or fatty foods. These chemicals can disrupt hormones, cause reproductive problems, and increase the risk of certain cancers.
At What Temperatures Will a Plastic Wrap Melt in the Oven?
The temperature at which plastic wrap will melt in the oven depends on the type and quality of the plastic wrap. Most common plastic wraps are not designed to withstand high temperatures and will start to melt and release harmful chemicals at temperatures above 200°F (93°C).
However, some higher-quality plastic wraps may be able to withstand slightly higher temperatures, typically up to 400°F (204°C). It is important to check the manufacturer’s instructions and temperature limits before using any plastic wrap in the oven.
Bottom line
So can you use plastic wraps in the oven? No, you should not use plastic wrap in the oven. Plastic wrap is not heat-resistant and will melt or potentially catch fire if exposed to high temperatures in the oven. Instead, use oven-safe materials such as aluminum foil or parchment paper to cover or wrap food when cooking in the oven.